Nicola, Cameron, Johanna, Lochie (Day 2)

Well done Johanna overcoming the anxiety of dealing with steeper slopes. Progressively developing dynamics is the way to have this result in even more challenging situations.
Lochie’s left ski runs away with him on most turns – the ski locking on its edge – which is tiring him out. His best way of dealing with this is for him to focus on what his right leg (correctly) does then the left leg – and sense the difference. Today’s skis are designed to lock on edge for carving – perhaps a ski with less sidecut (or a shorter ski) would help to break the habit.

First blue runs for Cameron – good dynamics. Keep working on the dynamics and that will get you off the backs of the ski boots automatically.
Good dynamics from Nicola – just commit to the supporting/pushing leg and be a little bit more patient for the turn to commence – it’s with this early pressure that we establish control of the new trajectory. The video shows a forced rotation of the body when turning to the right – this is what the early pressure and patient start to the turn will rectify. Rotation inhibits the movement of the centre of mass into the turn! Correct this and you will feel much more secure.
  • Combining Pivot and Snowplough
  • Pivot
  • Combining Dynamics and Pivot

Combining Pivot and Snowplough
Snowplough provides an important platform for learning how a ski pivots.
While traversing the slope in a snowplough weight must be kept on the downhill ski.
Conventional ski instruction tells us to transfer weight to the uphill ski to start a turn – but that is only useful for race training advanced skiers. First of all a skier needs to know how to use the plough to generate complete control of speed – and that means NOT transferring weight. Weight is allowed to always be on whatever ski is further down the mountain. That ski will always be on its uphill edge and so it will act as a supportive brake. Through the first half of a turn this supporting/braking ski will gradually pivot (sliding sideways) as the plough comes around the turn. Meanwhile the outside ski in the turn requires the adductor muscles to be engaged – so as to shift the body (centre of mass) slightly towards the centre of the turn and edge the outside ski slightly more than the inside ski – to enable a deflection/turning force from the ski. When the plough is pointing directly downhill the outside ski in the turn will take over as being the furthest down the mountain – continue to keep the adductor muscles in that leg engaged until the turn is complete.

Pivot (Skis sliding Sideways)
Pivoting is derived from the skis sliding sideways and can be developed from side slipping (It’s a braking form of turning). With a “pure pivot” as an exercise there is no forward travelling of the ski across the hill. Support for the centre of mass is now provided by support from a downhill pole plant. This is the real reason why we have ski poles! There is a full dedicated explanation of pivoting at the following link: “PIVOT

Combining Dynamics and Pivot

  • Dynamics depends of forward motion of the skis and lateral falling/pushing of the centre of mass
  • Pivot depends on lateral motion of the skis – but always with the centre of mass being driven inward (toward the turn centre) modulated by the support of a pole plant
  • The two can be combined – when there is both forward and lateral motion – making overall control of trajectory and speed totally under control of the skier
  • In all cases there must be active adductor muscle use – and the feet must be “everted” i.e. turned outward inside the ski boots – diverging sightly (skating stance)
  • The essential element to take from combining pivot and dynamics is to execute the turn transition from the uphill edge of the uphill ski – noting that the ski enters the new turn more easily than when on its inside edge and this also prevents stemming (and body rotation)
  • Additionally with the transition between the two turns being made from the uphill edge it’s easy to switch into a very tight pivot when desired

Look at the skis in the two images below. The top image is with skis carving – the bottom image skis pivoting

Car windscreen covered in Sahara sand!

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